So who hates Christmas, Bill?
Another in the department of “I didn’t know that” – and I fancy myself fairly knowledgeable about history: evangelical Christians from the Puritans (who thought it “popish”) well into the 20th century hated Christmas. After the Revolution, it was seen as a Tory celebration. It didn’t really begin to take hold as nationally popular celebration until after the Civil War – aided immensely by the influx of immigrants, especially from Germany and the Scandinavian countries. But as late as 1931, there were still nine (9) states that kept their public schools open on Christmas.
OK, Bill O’Reilly, what do you make of that? This was the real “War on Christmas.”
It's ironic to hear Religious Right groups portray themselves as the great defenders of Christmas - their spiritual forebears hated the holiday and even banned its celebration.
The Puritans of Massachusetts Bay frowned on Christmas revelry, considering the holiday a Roman Catholic affectation. A law in the colony barred anyone from taking the day off work, feasting or engaging in other celebrations on Christmas, under penalty of a five-shilling fine.
. . . . Christmas celebrations remained unpopular in New England and other colonies for many years. That did not change after the Revolution, because many Americans viewed Christmas as a Tory custom, a reminder of the expelled British.
Although Christmas became popular in the South as early as the 1830s, other regions were apathetic. Writer Tom Flynn notes in his 1993 book The Trouble with Christmas that Congress did not begin adjourning on Christmas Day until 1856. Public schools in New England were often open on Dec. 25, as were many factories and offices. Many Protestant churches refused to hold services, considering the holiday "popish."
Not until after the Civil War did Christmas begin to seriously affect American cultural and religious life. European immigration increased sharply after the war, and many of the newcomers came from countries with strong Christmas traditions. Germans, Italians, Poles, Swedes, Norwegians and others brought the holiday and many of its features, including Christmas trees and Santa Claus, to America in a big way.
The celebration spread, and in 1870 Christmas was declared a federal holiday by Congress. But practices in the states continued to vary. As late as 1931, Flynn reports, nine states still called for public schools to remain open on Christmas Day.
OK, Bill O’Reilly, what do you make of that? This was the real “War on Christmas.”
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